Overview in Europe

Bottom ash (IBA) from municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) has a high potential for the recovery of valuable secondary materials due to the conditions of incineration.  More

New directions with BA

Recovery of more metals and recovery of metals from a very fine fraction e.g. < 3 mm to 4 mm. Upgrading metal qualities. More

Products/Residues

Non-ferrous metal, scrap iron, precious metals, stainless steel, meatballs (Cu-Fe engines, etc.), organics and aggregates. More

Sustainability

Treatment of IBA helps to save resources in the sense of recovering valuable metals while simultaneously minimizing the environmental risk as a result of upgrading the quality of the residue fraction. More

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My publications over MSWI bottom ash and my publications over end-of-waste criteria . More